Description
Washingtonia robusta, commonly known as the Mexican fan palm, is a tall and slender palm tree with a grayish-brown trunk that tapers as it rises, often reaching heights of 20–30 meters (65–100 feet). Its crown consists of large, fan-shaped leaves measuring about 1–1.5 meters (3–5 feet) in diameter, with vibrant green blades and long petioles edged with sharp spines. Older leaves tend to droop, forming a “skirt” around the trunk, which can serve as shelter for wildlife. Small white flowers bloom in clusters, followed by tiny, dark fruit.
Native to the arid regions of northwestern Mexico, this palm thrives in sunny, well-drained areas and tolerates a wide range of soils. It is moderately resistant to drought and wind, making it a popular choice for landscaping in urban areas and coastal regions. The Washingtonia robusta can withstand cold temperatures down to approximately -6°C (21°F) but may require protection in prolonged frosts. Its resilience and dramatic height make it a striking ornamental tree for large spaces.