Description
Acer negundo (Boxelder Maple)
Habitat: Boxelder Maple typically thrives in a variety of habitats, including riverbanks, floodplains, and disturbed areas. It is commonly found in the central and eastern United States and parts of Canada and Mexico. This tree prefers moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy, clay, and loamy soils.
Outstanding Features: One of the most notable features of Acer negundo is its unique compound leaves, which consist of three to five leaflets and resemble those of a sumac. The leaves are bright green and turn a vibrant yellow in the fall. The tree produces inconspicuous flowers in early spring, followed by distinctive winged samaras (seed pods) that are light green and mature to a brown color.
General Appearance: Boxelder Maple typically grows to heights of 30 to 60 feet, with a spread of 25 to 50 feet, forming a broad, rounded crown. The bark is smooth and gray when young, becoming darker and more furrowed with age. The leaves are palmate and can grow up to 12 inches long. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow, appearing before the leaves in early spring, and the samaras are produced in clusters, making them easily recognizable.
Applications: Acer negundo is often used in landscaping for its quick growth and shade-providing qualities. It is suitable for use as a street tree, in parks, and as a windbreak in agricultural settings. Boxelder Maple can also be planted for erosion control in areas prone to soil degradation. Additionally, the tree provides habitat and food for various wildlife species.
Adaptability: Boxelder Maple is highly adaptable and can thrive in a wide range of environmental conditions. It is tolerant of drought, flooding, and poor soil conditions, making it a versatile choice for various landscapes. Overall, its resilience and fast growth make Acer negundo a valuable addition to many gardens and landscapes.
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