Description
Platanus × hispanica (London Plane Tree)
Habitat:
London Plane Trees is a hybrid tree and well-adapted to urban environments and thrive in a variety of soil types, including compacted and polluted soils. They are commonly found along streets, in parks, and other urban green spaces. The tree’s tolerance to pollution and ability to withstand adverse conditions make it a popular choice for urban landscaping.
Outstanding Features:
The most outstanding feature of the London Plane Tree is its mottled bark, which peels off in irregular patches to reveal patches of cream, tan, and greenish-gray underneath. This gives the tree a distinctive and picturesque appearance, particularly in winter. The leaves are large, palmately lobed, and have a serrated margin.
General Appearance:
London Plane Trees are large, deciduous trees with a broad, spreading canopy that provides ample shade. They can reach heights of 80 to 100 feet or more, with a similar spread. The branches are stout and ascend upward, forming a dense crown. The leaves are alternate, with five to seven lobes, and turn yellow-brown in the fall before dropping.
Applications:
London Plane Trees are widely planted for their shade, ornamental value, and tolerance to urban conditions. They are commonly used in street plantings, parks, and large landscapes. The dense foliage and broad canopy make them effective shade trees, while their distinctive bark adds visual interest to urban settings.
Adaptability:
London Plane Trees are highly adaptable to a wide range of growing conditions, including pollution, compacted soil, and drought. They prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Their ability to thrive in urban environments makes them a valuable asset for greening cities and improving air quality. Additionally, they are relatively low-maintenance once established, making them a popular choice for urban forestry projects.
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